Era equal rights amendment8/30/2023 ![]() This primary source set uses photographs, ephemera, political cartoons, video clips, and other documents to explore the women’s rights activism inspired by the Equal Rights Amendment. Constitution when it was passed by Congress on March 22. Proponents assert it would end legal distinctions between men and women in matters of divorce, property, employment, and other matters. Despite years of protest and advocacy by NOW and other organizations, no additional states ratified the amendment during the extension period and the amendment was not adopted. The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was proposed to be the Twenty-seventh Amendment to the U.S. The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex. As the amendment approached its ratification deadline in 1979, thirty of the thirty-eight required states had ratified it and Congress granted an extension of the deadline until 1982. While many states ratified the amendment right away, it also ignited sharp debate, including among women and feminists. The National Organization for Women (NOW), established in 1966, was one of the organizations that took a leading role in this movement and the campaign for the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment. Two years later, the amendment passed in the House of Representatives and the Senate and was submitted to state legislatures, three-fourths of which needed to ratify the amendment in order for it to become part of the Constitution. Representative Martha Griffiths sponsored the Equal Rights Amendment for congressional consideration in 1970. The amendment was introduced for consideration in every congressional session between 19 without ever being presented for a vote (except in 1946, when it was defeated in the Senate).ĭuring the 1960s, second-wave feminism gained momentum and a new generation of activists addressed a broad range of obstacles to women’s rights and equality in the home and workplace. ![]() ![]() First written by suffragist Alice Paul in 1923, the Equal Rights Amendment was a proposed amendment to the US Constitution that would guarantee equal rights for women and give Congress the power to enforce legal equality between men and women. ![]()
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